Chemical Thermodynamics

Topics in this chapter

• Thermodynamic Terms

  • Introduction
  • The System and the Surroundings
  • Types of the System
  • The State of the System
  • The Internal Energy as a State Function

• Applications

  • Introduction
  • Work
  • Enthalpy, H

• Measurement of ∆U and ∆H: Calorimetry

  • Introduction

• Enthalpy Change, ∆H of a Reaction – Reaction Enthalpy

  • Introduction

• Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

  • Introduction

• Spontaneity

  • Introduction

• Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

  • Introduction